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Modern people cannot imagine their life without the Internet. And it's not just about entertainment. The World Wide Web has become an indispensable assistant in all areas of life. Even when going on vacation or going to the country for the weekend, we feel an urgent need to get the necessary information online. What to do when you need the Internet even far from home? To fix this problematic situation, there are several simple and affordable ways. The editors of the site have collected for you the most useful recommendations on how to get the Internet to your dacha or in.

Even if you have urgent matters to attend to, you can enjoy your holiday outside the city if you have a stable Internet connection

First of all, every owner of a country hacienda is faced with the question: how to choose the optimal method of connecting to the Internet, guaranteeing high connection speed and a reasonable price for traffic? What might your choice depend on? In most cases, connection involves the use of a cable, but this is not always possible, especially for areas remote from the city. If there are no wired networks in the area, you will have to look for alternative options.

Options for connecting to the Internet at the dacha

For now there are only three options:

• connection using a network cable;
• connection via mobile networks using 3G and 4G;
• communication via satellite dish.

It is impossible to say unequivocally which of the listed options is the most optimal; each specific case has its own type of connection. Let's consider all the methods in more detail and analyze situations in which the choice of one or another type of access is optimal.

Wired Internet in a country house

Cable connection methods have several varieties:

Anyone who knows even a little about network connections will definitely say that the ideal option from this list is fiber optic. In second place in terms of quality is twisted pair cable. Both types of access are available in cities. Large provider companies are engaged in laying such communications.

For twisted pair, technology based on TSP/IP protocols is used. That is, the provider runs a network cable from its switch to your computer. The longer the cable, the more interference there is in the signal, and in remote areas the network speed drops catastrophically.

Fiber optics solves the problem of signal attenuation through modern technologies using SFP modules, switches and routers. Optical fiber is not a cheap pleasure, and so far it is mainly business facilities that can afford it. The guaranteed speed of 1000 Mbit/s at any distance also comes with a fairly impressive subscription fee, so few people decide to make such an expensive connection. But there is no doubt that the future lies with him.

The listed types of access have not yet reached holiday villages. Providers have enough customers in big cities. In this case, you can pay attention to the cable television and wired telephone existing in many suburban settlements. These utility networks have the ability to parallel connect the Internet.

A coaxial cable provides access to the network using DOCSIS technology. The connection speed will depend on how many users are simultaneously connected to this television cable. On average, reception will be 40 Mbit/s, upload – 9 Mbit/s. The telephone line will provide you with access via Dual-Up, ISDN or ADSL technologies.

The provider declares a maximum speed of 24 Mbit/s, but in reality you will not see such figures, since the quality and age of engineering communications will not allow achieving such results. All types of wired connections have one advantage over wireless ones: they provide a stable signal. So if you are still deciding how to connect the Internet in the village, and you have the opportunity to organize access via telephone or cable TV, don’t think twice.

How to organize wireless Wi-Fi Internet at your dacha

How to connect the Internet in a house without a telephone or cable TV? There is such a possibility. The first thing that comes to mind is Wireless Fidelity technology, or, as we used to call it, Wi-Fi. It may appear in your home if the community of summer residents has a local wireless network. Roughly speaking, server equipment is installed in the center of the village or on your street, which covers all nearby houses.

Access to the network through such a connection will cost you 800-1000 rubles per month, the price will depend on the speed and limited traffic. You don’t have to rack your brains about how to get the Internet into your home or install any special equipment. For a desktop computer, you only need a Wi-Fi router, and a laptop, phone or tablet will pick up the signal themselves.

For your information! Keep in mind that such a connection will not support the operation of several computers at once. The family will have to establish a priority for visiting the World Wide Web.

Some tips for choosing a Wi-Fi router:

• the router must support the provider's protocols;
• The device's RAM must be at least 64 MB;
• check that the modem has a WAN connector for connecting the cable;
• choose a well-known brand that offers a multifunctional device.

WiMAX Internet without wires in a private home

What other Internet can be installed in a private home? Pay attention to WiMAX technology. Now it is rapidly developing in areas of megacities. The operating principle of WiMAX is connection via wireless radio access. To use this technology, you will have to purchase a kit: a modem and a small antenna, which must be installed as high as possible - on the roof or mast near the house. WiMAX radio access speed is up to 20 Mbit/s. If you want to get unlimited, stable Internet at your dacha, this is one of the available options.

This type of connection also has its drawbacks: renting a set of equipment is not cheap, not all localities have a strong enough signal for uninterrupted operation, and the subscription fee will cost at least 3,000 rubles. What’s unpleasant is that the companies that supply such a signal use a so-called “individual” approach to pricing, which means that if you have a decent country house, then the Internet will cost a “decent” amount.

If we compare WiMAX and Wi-Fi technologies, we should note:

• WiMAX is convenient for remote settlements;
• Wi-Fi is more suitable for local networks.

Satellite Internet outside the city

How else can you install Internet at your dacha? An affordable option is to use satellite equipment. What does this give us:

• satellite communication provides a fairly high connection speed;
• the operation of such a connection is completely autonomous;
• It will take a little time to install the equipment; you can do all the work yourself;
• your connection will be completely secure, without the risk of connecting third parties and intercepting information;
• Satellite equipment can be installed in the most remote corners of the country.

This method also has its disadvantages:

• the operation of the connection depends on weather conditions; in cloudy and cloudy weather the speed drops;
• the cost of satellite provider services is quite high;
• installation of the equipment is simple, but you will have to invite a specialist to configure it;
• Often there are problems with the IP address.

However, this type of connection is the only option for many. Let's consider its types.

One-way or two-way Internet in a country cottage

Satellite equipment can offer you two technology options:

• One-way access works on the principle of asynchrony. The signal is divided into outgoing and incoming. Incoming information arrives through one channel from the satellite, and outgoing information passes through mobile or landline communications, and is then sent to the satellite. This connection guarantees a speed of 5000 Kbps.
• Two way system involves the simultaneous transmission of incoming and outgoing signals via satellite. This guarantees complete information protection and excellent speed characteristics.

Which antenna is more profitable to install for the Internet at the dacha?

Today, the most active and affordable satellite Internet offer is from the federal provider Tricolor. It covered almost the entire territory of the country with its network. Kits from this provider can be found in many holiday communities and villages.

How much does Internet cost from Tricolor TV for a dacha?

To give you an idea of ​​the cost of this provider’s services, let us introduce you to some figures for 2018:

The company guarantees a speed of 40 Mbit/s on the incoming channel and 12 on the outgoing channel. This connection also has an unlimited tariff, but you can only connect to it until September 30, 2018. For now it will cost 990 rubles per month, but Tricolor does not explain what will happen after September 30.

Installing satellite Internet in a private home will cost an average of 30,000 rubles - this is the price of Tricolor equipment.

Related article:

In this publication we will look at why this is needed, what tools are needed, twisted pair pinout diagrams, and how to do it correctly for various types of wires and cables.

What does fast mobile Internet mean in a private home?

Nobody needs slow internet. In our time of high speeds, the dynamics of obtaining information is very important. It is for this reason that even with wired telephone networks, many people prefer the mobile Internet. Which provider should you choose?

How to get internet to your dacha: choosing a mobile operator

In order not to miss the choice of a communication service provider, follow a simple algorithm for selecting a cellular operator:

• contact several of your neighbors using different providers with a request to measure the connection speed on their computers;
• find out what tariffs they use and how much the operator’s services cost;
• Consider what your traffic needs are and whether you need unlimited access while limiting your connection speed.

Summarize all the information received. Don't forget to write them down. Make a table showing the cost of using the network, available speeds and user ratings. It will be easy for you to choose the best option. All that remains is to thank the neighbors and throw a barbecue party for them.

How to connect mobile Internet at the dacha? It’s very simple - buy a 3G or 4G modem, insert a SIM card and use it for your pleasure. Such a modem will work in a laptop, desktop computer, and can distribute a Wi-Fi signal to other devices.

Living in a private home may impose some restrictions on communication with the World Wide Web, i.e., on connecting to the Internet. We will consider options for bringing the Internet to a private home from Rostelecom, one of the largest Russian communication service providers.

You can currently connect the Internet from Rostelecom to a private home in one of the following ways:

• using the “technical reserve” of your home telephone;
• by “optics” - optical communication line;
• connect via a fixed wireless connection point via Wi-Fi;
• using a mobile or satellite connection.

Rostelecom PJSC itself does not currently provide satellite Internet services for a private home, which are especially in demand in remote areas. One of its subsidiaries, RTKomm, operates in this niche. It is advisable to resort to this connection method only in cases where other methods are much more expensive than the cost of equipment for satellite communications - it is about 30,000 rubles, although there are discounted promotions.

Let's figure out how to install Internet from Rostelecom into a private home.

PON (fiber optic)

Fiber optics is one of the most optimal ways to bring Internet from Rostelecom to a private home. Technically, the method is the encoding of data with a light flux, which can transmit large amounts of information at very high speeds - up to 1 Gbit/sec.

The optical cable is not connected directly to the user's computer. You will need a special set-top box-decoder that “switches” the connection to a regular twisted pair cable (Ethernet cable). It is through it that the connection to the Internet is made either directly from a PC or home router.

How much does it cost to install fiber optics from Rostelecom to a home? The optical cable itself is expensive and installation is complicated. Special equipment is required for cutting and splicing cables, which cannot but affect the cost of connecting with fiber optics. The ability to extend optical fiber to a private home at Rostelecom directly depends on the distance to the nearest stationary optical router. The price ultimately depends on the same distance. But the quality of communication will be impeccable.

ADSL (telephone line)

How to connect the Internet in a private home using a telephone if the budget does not allow using the technology described above? A good option is ADSL technology, which was used in the 2000s and has still not lost its usefulness.

To do this, you will need to bring a phone from Rostelecom into the house. This means stationary. Communication using ADSL technology occurs via a telephone cable, while the telephone line itself is not busy. It's all about the difference in frequencies - a telephone conversation is conducted at low frequencies, while connecting to the Internet is carried out at high frequencies. You will have to purchase a frequency divider - a splitter (costs about 200-300 rubles) and an ADSL router, which can also be a Wi-Fi router. It is better to purchase the latter from the provider company itself, otherwise you will have to tinker with the settings. Its cost, depending on the brand, is 2-3 thousand rubles. The splitter can be included.

Internet brought into the house using this technology can provide speeds of up to 24 Mbit/sec. In practice it is usually less, 8-10 Mbit/s. This depends on the fact that the speed depends on the length of the telephone line and its quality, as well as the capabilities of the operator himself. The Internet can come into the house through wires laid in the 60s, but be prepared for frequent connection problems, especially in the rain.
However, if complaints are received frequently, the provider’s employees quickly eliminate problem areas on the line, and communication is established.

Wi-Fi

Rostelecom provides the private sector (villages with a population of up to 500 people) with wireless Internet by installing Wi-Fi routers there. Communication is available on any device that can connect to a Wi-Fi network. This was done under the government “Program for Eliminating the Digital Divide”, so currently such communication is free, but the speed is limited to 10 Mbit/s, sometimes less. The list of sites that can be accessed is limited to 2,000 different government portals.

Using wireless Internet technology, Rostelecom also connects a separate house, but this is a paid service. There are no restrictions on sites, except those established by law. It’s called “Internet at Home,” and you can apply for it on the company’s official website.

Mobile Internet

Mobile Internet from Rostelecom for a private home may be a good option for people who primarily use tablets and/or smartphones. Not long ago, this company joined the ranks of providers providing 3G standard communication services. Rostelecom offers users a range of tariffs from which you can choose whatever you like - to surf the Internet all day long or to connect at home periodically to check email. The volumes of traffic provided range from 70 MB to 25 GB per month - according to everyone’s needs.

Cost of services

The price of connection and the price of use are two different things. It is impossible to say for sure how much it costs to install Internet in a private home. The cost of connection is determined individually in each specific case. It depends on many factors, primarily on the location of your home and the chosen connection method.

There is one tariff for ADSL Internet - 349 rubles/month (the rate may change over time). The main direction of development is optical fiber. The price of “optical” Internet from Rostelecom for the home depends on the selected speed - from 99 rubles/month for the “minimum wage” to 890 rubles/month for unlimited at a speed of 200 Mbit/sec. Additional services are available for a fee - parental controls, antivirus, etc.

How to leave a request and connect?

The easiest way to apply for an Internet connection, as well as other communication services, is on the official portal of the provider. Enough:

1. Select a region from the list.
2. Go to the “Internet” subsection.
3. Check out the options and click on the one you like the most.

The system will display an online application dialog. You must fill it out, indicating your contacts, address and full name, and click the “Connect” button. After some time, the company manager will call you.
If this method is inconvenient for you for some reason, you can leave a request for connection at any office of the company.

Fast and stable Internet in a private home has long become not a luxury, but a necessity. However, the price one has to pay for its use is usually too high. The problem is that you have to purchase a separate SIM card for each computer or mobile device, which leads to unjustified expenses.

Our company proposes to solve this problem by installing a set of special equipment. If your region of residence is the Moscow region, then just call us or fill out an online application. Our technicians will promptly arrive at the address you specify to install wireless Internet in a private home.

For those who live far from Moscow, it is possible to connect the Internet independently. To do this, just order the kit presented on the website. Its installation in a private home will not take much time. Our universal equipment can be used with SIM cards of any operators, so it will work stably both in the Moscow region and in any other Russian region.

To install wireless Internet, our craftsmen install directional panel antennas on the wall or roof of the building. Connecting computers and other gadgets is done via a network cable, USB cable or via Wi-Fi.

Thus, your private home, including your garden plot, falls into the coverage area. At the same time, high-speed wireless Internet throughout the entire territory works with just one SIM card, regardless of the number of users.

After the Internet equipment is installed and configured, our company’s specialists will offer you various unlimited tariffs. We work with all major cellular operators, so you can always choose the best option for your situation.

Satellite Internet or 4G?

If you decide to install unlimited satellite Internet in a private home, we advise you to take your time and carefully evaluate the upcoming costs. The peculiarity of a wireless 4G connection is that it has a lower price and significantly higher speed.

Our experts have already connected thousands of residents of villages in the Moscow region to the worldwide network. And thanks to their extensive experience, it was possible to install the Internet wirelessly in a private home even in the most remote village.

A vacation outside the city at a dacha, in a cottage or in a private house is not a reason to refuse the benefits of technological progress. Nowadays, most summer residents and owners of country houses use both television and the Internet outside the city. Users can watch their favorite movies and TV series, view news, and communicate on social networks. With the help of the network, we stay online even when we are far from the city. Although in some places it is difficult to organize and catch a signal. Not all traditional connection methods used in urban environments are suitable for the city. Modern technologies make it possible to use different connection methods in a country house, village, village or any remote locality. If you are looking for ways to set up internet at your dacha, you should consider several connection options. Some options will be cheaper, and some will be more expensive. To answer the question of how to connect the Internet at the dacha, you first need to consider the methods. In search of a suitable connection method, subscribers are considering a network based on Wi-Fi technology (WIFI), cable TV, fiber optics, satellite communications and other alternative methods. With an internet connection at your dacha, spending your holidays will be much more interesting!

Options for a summer residence

It is worth figuring out where the summer cottage or country house is located. Does the address fall within the coverage area of ​​the mobile operator? If the answer is yes, we definitely select the mobile Internet of the cellular operator whose coverage area extends to the given locality. If the signal is reliable, there will be no problems with the network. If this option is not suitable, you can always choose a satellite. Satellite communications are used to organize television and Internet in suburban areas. The user needs to buy an antenna and install it on the roof. The antenna that receives the signal from the satellite will be connected to the receiving device in the house and the router. A wired connection is used in cases and under the condition that a cable is laid in a given locality. In terms of quality, a wired connection is the best option. But it is not always suitable for a country house. Wifi technologies can also be used in summer cottages. The cost of a wifi router is affordable for every user.

Internet via satellite

Satellite Internet is a suitable option for private houses located in remote villages and villages. Modern antennas and related equipment can be purchased separately and assembled yourself, or purchased directly through a provider as a ready-made kit. The cost of some models may be high. You should also use the services of professionals who will competently install and properly configure satellite equipment. The quality of the signal will depend on the correct installation. Some providers offer subscribers monthly or annual payments. You can choose the subscription payment method that suits you. To “catch” a signal in a village or remote area, a satellite is the only possible connection option. It’s better to immediately connect to unlimited tariffs without traffic restrictions. It is better to organize the Internet via satellite where other connection methods are not possible.

Let's consider two types of connection via satellite:

• One-way - this technology assumes that the satellite dish is configured only to receive signals. And information is sent through other channels.
• Two-way – satellite communication provides both signal reception and transmission. Other channels of information transmission are not needed.

In the Moscow region, satellite internet and television are successful due to the following advantages:

• It can be connected in any village or remote area where other connection options are impossible for technical reasons.
• You can buy the components separately and assemble the kit yourself
• Provides high speed of data reception and transmission.
• Autonomy from the functioning of terrestrial communication systems.
• Operational installation and configuration of devices. You can install satellite Internet in a private home within one day.
• You can catch the signal anywhere.
• Choosing a provider and favorable tariffs.

Among the disadvantages it is worth noting:

• The quality of the signal will largely depend on weather conditions - thunderstorms, precipitation and even cloudiness can negatively affect the operation of the antenna.
• Installation and configuration of devices can only be trusted by professional technicians. It is very difficult to install an antenna at a height and configure home devices on your own.
• The price of equipment and services for its installation can be really high.

It is necessary to create and use satellite Internet when other connection options cannot be used. In many private homes in the Moscow region, users choose this type of connection. To enjoy a good fast connection and a reliable signal, you need to purchase a set of equipment or assemble it from separate devices. You can get the service through specialized providers. There are enough companies operating in the Moscow region that will connect equipment in a short time.

Below we consider other options for the Internet in the country.

Optical fiber

Optical fiber is a high-speed and reliable way to access the network. Installation of fiber optic lines is a popular service provided by providers in the Moscow region and cities of the Moscow region. Of all the cable technologies that use wires to transmit a signal, this option is the most advanced. Fiber optic signals are transmitted very quickly. Speed ​​is achieved through a beam of light, which ensures signal transmission over long distances. The signal quality does not depend on distance and environmental conditions. In the Moscow region, specialized companies can provide high-speed internet via fiber optics. But it will be difficult to carry it to a remote village. Connection difficulties are caused by the high cost of the wire itself, so not every provider will agree to install fiber optics in rural areas. It is almost impossible to organize such a network in a village or village. In suburban areas that are remote from Moscow, such a network is not installed, but alternative options are used.

You can provide high-speed Internet via an optical cable in large villages located near Moscow. The price of a cable with installation work and related equipment starts from twenty thousand rubles per month.

Modern developers building cottage villages in the Moscow region are planning such an internet at the design stage. Optical cable is routed into buildings with other utility networks. Indoors, network distribution can be achieved using a wired or wireless wi-fi router. Residents of Moscow and large cities in the region can make a choice in favor of fiber optics.

Advantages of high-speed connection via optical cable:

• High-speed internet can transmit data up to 10 Gbit per second
• Highly reliable communication channel
• No interference
• Resistance to electromagnetic radiation
• Ability to connect homes remote from the provider’s equipment
• Elimination of data interception
• Small size and weight of the cable, which ensures easy installation.

Disadvantages of fiber optic connection:

• Rarely carried out in rural areas
• The optical core located inside the cable is very fragile, so extreme care must be taken during installation.
• To convert the signal, you need to use special equipment
• If one section of the main is damaged, the entire system must be replaced, since local repairs to the damaged area will not solve the problem

Internet via fiber optic is provided in large cities. To use good fast Internet, you need to check whether this service is provided in your area. You can get detailed information on the providers' website.

Mobile Internet

Owners of country real estate are wondering: how to provide Internet access to their dacha? And they receive a response in the form of mobile internet. Wireless communication via 3G 4G or LTE is a suitable solution for both a private home and a summer cottage. Companies that provide advice on choosing an operator and devices help you organize access correctly. To get mobile 4G Internet, you must first decide on an operator. Then you should select the appropriate tariff plan. High-speed mobile Internet is provided using a special modem, the purchase of which will cost the user several thousand rubles. In remote rural areas, for unhindered use of 4G, subscribers buy special amplifiers, which help to catch and strengthen the signal. If it is impossible to provide wired Internet to the village, and satellite equipment will be too expensive, it is worth considering the option of a mobile connection. You can use good, fast Internet if you choose your operator wisely. When choosing a tariff, pay attention to whether the package you like is suitable for use in the country.

How to make mobile Internet in a village

To connect 4G in an area remote from the center, you should choose high-quality equipment and a reliable operator. Devices must be positioned correctly in the room to ensure reliable access. Employees of specialized companies can install and configure the equipment. They take into account the client’s wishes, select the speed and configure the equipment correctly.

You can purchase USB modems yourself at a mobile phone store. They are connected to a desktop computer or laptop. From the laptop the network is distributed to all home devices. But here it is worth paying attention to the point: if a laptop or computer is faulty, home devices (phones and tablets) will not be able to receive internet from it. A simpler option is to connect to a Wi-Fi router, which itself will distribute the network to home devices. Buying a Wi-Fi router is the best way to provide access to all people who live in a country house, cottage or country house.

Advantages:

• Reasonable price
• Wide selection of equipment and tariff plans
• Operators give gifts to customers and regularly hold promotions
• Possibility to purchase additional service packages
• Quick connection
• No need for expensive cable installation
• Possibility of installation in any country house. If the network coverage is insufficient to ensure stable communication, it is possible to install amplifiers that make the signal more stable.
• Reliable signal. The operation of the operator's base station is not affected by weather conditions or power lines.

The only drawback is that the Internet may become weaker or temporarily disappear when a large number of people come to their dachas.

You need to buy special unlimited SIM cards through an operator. Before buying equipment, experts advise analyzing the area in detail and making sure that the cottage, village or cottage town falls within the coverage area. This check can be performed from a mobile phone. To start using the Internet at high speed, you need to find an appropriate operator.

WiMAX

You can set up the Internet wirelessly using WiMAX technology, which is designed for wireless communication of devices with each other and with the Internet. You can access the network from phones and other devices. This method is similar to Wi-Fi technology with a router that distributes the network. WiMAX technology can do this at a distance of up to one hundred km from the access point to the subscriber’s device. Many users are wondering how to install WiMAX Internet in their country house.

The network is connected by the provider by placing base stations. One of the stations plays a key role and provides communication with the Internet, the rest transmit the signal. The subscriber device with an antenna catches the signal, transmits it to the router, which distributes it among home devices. Unlike using a standard Wi-Fi router, for WiMAX the receiving device is installed indoors, and the antenna is mounted on the roof or pole. If the summer cottage is located at a great distance from the stations, it is necessary to use a repeater. In the Moscow region there will be no problems with choosing an operator for WiMAX Internet connection. You can find a suitable company on the Internet or through recommendations from friends.

To use the Internet at your dacha, you first need to decide on the appropriate type. If high-speed cable Internet is not suitable for use in the country, it is worth considering an alternative - a satellite connection that will reach everywhere. Another option that deserves attention is mobile internet, which every subscriber can connect and configure. The mobile network will only catch if the village, cottage or country house falls within the operator’s coverage area. If necessary, you can install a receiver that will amplify the signal. You can find a suitable provider for your dacha through recommendations from friends or user reviews.

Despite globalization and the active development of technology, it is difficult to bring home Internet to many villages and villages. The private sector, as a rule, is tens of kilometers away from city centers, which makes installation problematic and expensive. Future subscribers regularly ask which Internet connection is best for a private home. There is something to choose from: cable connection, via telephone or wireless technology. We will look at each method in more detail.

General analysis of technologies for bringing the Internet to a private home

Before installing the Internet in a private country house, it is recommended to analyze the situation. Find a list of all providers and telecommunications companies that are ready to provide an Internet connection. At the first stage, cost is not so important, since it is necessary to consider all available options.

Next, divide these companies into several columns (depending on the type of connection). The first column includes all those who offer wired Internet, the second column includes mobile Internet, and so on. This will allow you to navigate which type of connection is more common for a private home. After this, you need to move on to analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each column, as well as the provider in particular. The technologies will be discussed in detail in the following subsections.

Cable connection

This connection is a typical solution for most users. Cable Internet can be of several technologies:

1. Ethernet. The most common option. The cable connects directly to the computer or router. Maximum speed up to 100 megabits.
2. DOCSIS. Connection using a TV cable. You need to purchase a special divider and modem. The technology offers up to 45 megabits per second.

It is worth choosing individually depending on the conditions and terrain. If you have cable television, check whether the company offers Internet through DOCSIS. The user will have to purchase an additional router and divider. A speed of 45 Mbit/s is enough for most tasks. An additional advantage is that the subscriber will be able to watch TV even if there is no Internet. DOCSIS uses encryption to ensure the security of user data.

The most expensive option is to lay a separate cable and create an Ethernet connection. If the equipment is located in close proximity to your home, then installers use twisted pair cable. This will reduce costs slightly. If the distance is sufficiently remote, fiber optics will naturally be laid. The material offers speeds of 100 Mbit/s, but is expensive. Another drawback is fragility. If an armored casing is not provided, adverse weather conditions may prevent you from accessing the Internet. The provider's employees will directly decide how to install the cable, so it is not always possible to control the process.

Via telephone line

The most affordable way is to connect the Internet to a private home using a telephone line cable. You do not have to pay for the purchase and installation of each meter of wire, since it is already installed. ADSL technology offers speeds of up to 20 megabits per second. This is enough for comfortable surfing the vastness of the global web and watching TV series in average quality. Expenses include connection fees, the purchase of a splitter (separates the phone and Internet signal) and an ADSL modem.

By purchasing a Wi-Fi router, you can create a wireless local network. As a rule, many providers offer to buy a device at a promotion, but with the condition of using the company’s services for a specific period (from 1 to 3 years). This is a good deal if there are no alternatives and the connection speed suits you. At the same time, there are situations when poor line quality does not even allow the use of ADSL technology. Then it’s worth considering wireless methods of connecting to the network.

Mobile Internet

While running a cable into a house is problematic, cellular network coverage is present over most residential areas. Major operators such as MTS, Beeline, Megafon offer subscribers a variety of tariffs with mobile Internet. There are special packages designed for portable USB modems. Find out about their costs and capabilities on the official pages of the operators.

Based on the technology, you can connect:

• 2G. It is the slowest and cheapest. Despite this, it has one of the largest coverage areas. The data transfer speed reaches 474 kilobits per second.
• 3G. Available in almost all cities and nearby villages. Real speeds reach 2-3 megabits. It is quite enough for viewing photos and low-quality videos.
• 4G is an advanced technology with theoretical speeds of up to 1 Gbps. In reality, the speed reaches 40-80 megabits. The technology is present only in cities and some urban villages, and 4G modems are expensive.

Wireless Internet 3G in a private home is the optimal solution. Available and inexpensive. If you have 4G for your area, naturally, spare no expense, because the speed of this technology is at the level of wired Internet, and you can control the cost and volume of traffic through your tariff plan. An important advantage is autonomy. The router can operate from a laptop charge, and if necessary, you can always take the device with you on a trip.

The disadvantage of a mobile connection is its dependence on the coverage network, which can be affected by weather conditions. The modem will also occupy a USB port on a computer or laptop, which is critical for some users.

Satellite Internet

Along with television, providers offer to connect satellite Internet to a private home. This is the most expensive option among the existing ones, but it has several important advantages:

• absolute autonomy, since access to the satellite is available from almost anywhere on the planet;
• signal immunity to weather conditions (wind, rain, snow);
• relatively high speed up to 20 megabits.

This type of connection is used extremely rarely; in the private sector, as a rule, alternatives are always available. If you are going to connect a satellite connection, then be prepared to pay a hefty sum. For full operation, you will have to pay for the equipment (dish, transmitter, cables and connectors), as well as installation and debugging procedures. Installing all system components yourself can take a lot of time, and only specialists can handle the debugging process efficiently.

A one-way satellite connection also requires an EDGE/GPRS channel through which outgoing requests are received. They are sent to the server and processed. Only after this are response packets transmitted to the satellite, and through it to the subscriber. This method has significant delays of 600-800 milliseconds (for a wired connection this figure varies from 2 to 20 milliseconds).

With two-way satellite communications, all requests and responses come through the spacecraft, but this depends on the technical characteristics of the device itself in orbit. The subscription fee will be correspondingly more expensive. As with other types of connection, the use of Wi-Fi routers with subsequent distribution of the signal to mobile gadgets is allowed here.

WiMax technology

"WiMax" is something between GPRS mobile communications and home Wi-Fi. There is a network of base stations (as in mobile communications) that broadcast signals at frequencies from 2 to 11 gigahertz. The standard uses the GSM structure, so the towers have coverage of up to 10 kilometers. Subscriber stations are offered connection speeds of up to 120 megabits per second, which is comparable to 4G. WiMax is also used to connect separate Wi-Fi networks.

As a rule, the technology is used to connect offices or production facilities, but if you have the funds, you can order equipment for a country house. The only limitation is its non-distribution. Due to the use of licensed frequencies, the lack of a full-fledged coverage network and the unpreparedness of the legislative framework, almost no providers offer WiMax to subscribers.

What is better to choose

Only you decide which Internet connection is best for a private home. There is no universal solution. We recommend analyzing all available connection methods and then comparing where the cost per 1 gigabyte of traffic will be lower. When choosing, also focus on connection speed and traffic volume. For example, high-quality 4G will work faster than an ADSL connection, but finding an unlimited tariff from mobile operators at an affordable price is problematic.

Fast Internet is always expensive, so be clear about your needs. An ADSL or 3G connection is sufficient to work with online documentation and send small files by email. For entertainment (watching TV series, downloading movies and computer games), we recommend choosing Ethernet or 4G. With speeds starting at 50 Mbps, downloading movies will take anywhere from 10 minutes to a couple of hours, which is relatively fast.

Satellite Internet and WiMax are an extreme case. The former is too expensive to use, and the latter technology is in development. Service providers provide extortionate tariffs, not to mention the cost of subscriber equipment.

Provider selection criteria

Having understood the existing technologies for connecting the Internet to the home, it is worth taking a closer look at the provider. There may be several well-known companies in your city, as well as a number of local firms that offer more favorable terms in certain situations. When contacting your provider, find out the following points:

• Price. Consider the price of tariff plans, the need to purchase auxiliary equipment and payment for installation work.
• Speed. Read reviews in groups or forums about the desired provider or ask friends who use the services. Actual speeds may be significantly lower than those stated in booklets.
• Connection type. The modern standard is optical fiber. Not all providers offer ADSL technology, so such information needs to be clarified.
• Payment points. If you connect, you will have to pay a regular subscription fee. Make sure that the company has at least one full-fledged office in the city. Large companies offer payment for services remotely through their own website or terminals.
• Technical support. Call the consultants on the phone and make sure that they really work, and the waiting time on the line is acceptable.
• Stock. Some companies regularly hold seasonal promotions where you can connect at a discount or get several months of using the services for free. Take advantage of this.
• Additional services. This may include the presence of a cinema hall, your own file exchanger with films and TV series, or IPTV.

You can use special sites that compare tariffs from several companies, and display the main characteristics in a convenient tabular form: price, connection cost, speed, and so on. Be sure to read the contract carefully. If some points in the document raise questions, consult a specialist.

Connecting the Internet to the private sector is a serious task that requires an analysis of the situation and current service providers. Focus on your needs and budget. Internet providers fight for every client, so they are ready to offer extremely favorable conditions. The task remains for you to choose the best and evaluate the veracity of the promises.

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